MusicXML 4.1 Draft
MusicXML 4.1 Draft > MusicXML Reference > Elements > The <direction> element

The <direction> element

Parent elements: <measure> (partwise)<part> (timewise)

A direction is a musical indication that is not necessarily attached to a specific note. Two or more may be combined to indicate words followed by the start of a dashed line, the end of a wedge followed by dynamics, etc. For applications where a specific direction is indeed attached to a specific note, the <direction> element can be associated with the first <note> element that follows it in score order that is not in a different voice.

By default, a series of <direction-type> elements and a series of child elements of a <direction-type> within a single <direction> element follow one another in sequence visually. For a series of <direction-type> children, non-positional formatting attributes are carried over from the previous element by default.

Content

In this order

Attributes

Name Type Required?(Default) Description
directive yes-no No Changes the default-x position of a direction. It indicates that the left-hand side of the direction is aligned with the left-hand side of the time signature. If no time signature is present, the direction is aligned with the left-hand side of the first music notational element in the measure. If a default-x, justify, or halign attribute is present, it overrides this attribute.
Changes the default-x position of a direction. It indicates that the left-hand side of the direction is aligned with the left-hand side of the time signature. If no time signature is present, the direction is aligned with the left-hand side of the first music notational element in the measure. If a default-x, justify, or halign attribute is present, it overrides this attribute.
id xs:ID No Specifies an ID that is unique to the entire document.
Specifies an ID that is unique to the entire document.
placement above-below No Indicates whether something is above or below another element, such as a note or a notation.
Indicates whether something is above or below another element, such as a note or a notation.
system system-relation No Distinguishes elements that are associated with a system rather than the particular part where the element appears.
Distinguishes elements that are associated with a system rather than the particular part where the element appears.

Examples

This element is used in the following examples:

<accordion-registration><attributes><bookmark><bracket><coda><damp-all><damp><dashes><double><effect><f><ff><fff><ffff><fffff><ffffff><footnote><forward><glass><grouping><humming><image><instrument-change><link><measure-distance><membrane><metal><metronome-note><metronome><mf><mp><n><octave-shift><p><pan> and <elevation><pedal> (Lines)<pedal> (Symbols)<per-minute><pf><pitched><pp><ppp><pppp><ppppp><pppppp><principal-voice><rehearsal><segno><sfzp><staff-divide><stick-location><straight><string-mute> (Off)<string-mute> (On)<swing><sync><timpani><wait><wedge><with-bar><wood>system attribute (also-top)system attribute (only-top)Tutorial: Après un rêveTutorial: Chopin Prelude